With images of beaches and the sea being synonymous
with Goa in India, it comes as an added surprise to find that
this this state of Goa in India also has numerous temples
doted all around. Once you visit these temples in Goa, one
is washed with a sense of purity and sanctity.
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HOW GOAN TEMPLES SURVIVED
As history goes, after the Portugese established power
in Goa, many Goan temples were destroyed giving way
to unique form of expression of western Portuguese Baroque.
But the Indians then, especially the Tamilians in Goa
during that era, were able to preserve some of the oldest
Dravidian culture; The Gujaratis-craftsmen of consummate
finesse served as links between the arts of the Deccan
and the Indo-Gangetic plain. Apart form this, the Bengalis
as well as the Maharashtrians had an appealing influence
on Goa. It is only the Konkanis of Goa who were culturally
absorbed into the Latin world. |
SARASWAT TEMPLES IN GOA
However, the Saraswat Hindu Temples in Goa, India, managed
to survive the Portugal regime. Uprooted from place to place,
the presiding deities of these temples in Goa, India, were
preserved and worshipped, at times, even in the houses of
the pujaris, till they were ultimately ensconced in their
present day abodes. Some such old temples of Goa which are
noted for their natural beauty and simple architecture have
certain basic features, as in the days of yore, of being surrounded
by betel nut trees, coconut groves and lakes of pure water.
When you visit any of these temples of Goa you are welcomed
by the sentinels-the great pillars of light.
Among the oldest Saraswat Temples in Goa are the Mangeshi
temple of Priol, the Shanta Durga Temple at Kavele, the Ganapati
temple at Khandole, the Maha Laxmi temple at Bandewade and
the Sri Nagesh Maharudra Temple at Bandora. Of these, unlike
all other ancient deities of Goa, the Sri Nagesh Maharudra
did not move from Bandora (Bandiwade) even during the period
of the Portuguese inquisition.
Atrunja Taluka in Goa is now called 'Ponda'. It is a land
of valleys and mountains. An ideal abode for the Gods amidst
coconut and arecanut groves, Ponda is full of Hindu temples,
the Sri Ganapati temple at Khandole village being one of the
most prominent and oldest of them here.
A peculiar feature of the Saraswat temples of Goa is the
priority given there to the local Christian devotees who are
said to flock to these temples. Irrespective of having embraced
Christianity, many of the present day Christians still hold
on to their pre-conversion surnames and still sponsor and
support the deities of their Hindu brethren. It is a measure
of how deep their roots run, despite all the Portuguese influence
that had been thrust upon them.
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